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UPHICOTHO OLUFUTSHANE LORHWEBO LWAMANYE AMAZWE ETSHAYINA KWISIQINGATHA SOKUQALA SIKA-2022.

Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweChina iimveliso zonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ziye zafikelela kwi-127.963 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-1.28% ngonyaka, kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-81.38 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuhla. ye-1.81% ngonyaka, kunye nokungenisa kwe-46.583 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-7.18% ngonyaka.Okwangoku, imeko yobhubhane yeNew Coronary Pneumonia kunye nemekobume yamazwe ngamazwe iya isiba mandundu kwaye intsonkothile.Uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lusajongene nezinto ezingazinzanga nezingaqinisekiyo, kwaye kusekho uxinzelelo oluninzi lokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.Nangona kunjalo, iziseko zorhwebo lwangaphandle lwamachiza eTshayina, ezinokuqina okuqinileyo, amandla okwaneleyo kunye namathemba exesha elide, ayikatshintshi.Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphunyezwa kwepakethe yesizwe yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuzinzisa uqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili ecwangcisiweyo yokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, ukurhweba ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso zonyango kunye nempilo kusalindeleke ukuba koyise izinto ezimbi zemveliso. ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yezixhobo zokuthintela ubhubhane kwihlabathi kwaye uqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, umthamo wokurhweba kwezixhobo zonyango zaseChina wawuyi-64.174 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, apho umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wawuyi-44.045 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-14.04% ngonyaka.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, iChina yathumela izixhobo zonyango kumazwe angama-220 nakwimimandla.Ukusuka kwimbono enye yemarike, i-United States, iJamani kunye ne-Japan yayizezona ntengiso ziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango zase-China, ezinomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-15.499 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ezibalelwa kwi-35.19% yetotali yokuthunyelwa kwe-China.Ukususela kumbono wecandelo lemakethe yezixhobo zonyango, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yokukhusela yonyango efana neemaski (ezonyango / ezingezizo ezonyango) kunye nempahla yokukhusela iqhubekile ukuhla kakhulu.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yonyango yayiyi-4.173 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-56.87% ngonyaka;Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezityiwayo ezilahlwayo kukwabonisa indlela ehlayo.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-15.722 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-14.18%.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022, iimakethi ezintathu eziphezulu zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zamachiza zase-China yi-United States, iJamani kunye ne-Indiya, kunye ne-24.753 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ezibalelwa kwi-55.64% yemarike yorhwebo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Phakathi kwabo, i-US $ 14.881 yezigidigidi yathunyelwa e-United States, phantsi kwe-10.61% ngonyaka, kwaye i-US $ 7.961 yezigidigidi yathunyelwa e-United States, i-9.64% ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweJamani kwafikelela kwi-5.024 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-21.72%, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eJamani kwafikelela kwi-7.754 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-0.63%;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya kufikelele kwi-5.549 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuya kwi-8.72% ngonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa okuvela e-Indiya kufikelele kwi-4.849 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, phantsi kwe-4.31% ngonyaka.
Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angama-27 e-EU kwafikelela kwi-US $ 17.362 yezigidigidi, phantsi kwe-8.88% ngonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwe-EU kwafikelela kwi-US $ 21.236 yezigidigidi, ukuya kwi-5.06% ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemimandla esecaleni kwe "Belt and Road" yayiyi-US $ 27.235 yezigidigidi, inyuke nge-29.8% ngonyaka, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukusuka kumazwe nakwimimandla esecaleni kwe "Belt and Road" yayiyi-US $ 7.917 yezigidigidi, inyuke nge-14.02% ngonyaka.
I-RCEP iya kuqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2022. I-RCEP, okanye iSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi lweSithili, sesona sivumelwano sikhulu kunye nesona sibalulekileyo sothethathethwano lwesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo kummandla we-Asia Pacific, sigubungela phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu somthamo worhwebo. .Njengommandla wokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo onabantu abaninzi, ubulungu bukhulu kunye nophuhliso olunamandla kwihlabathi, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, iimveliso zamachiza zaseChina ezithumela ngaphandle kuqoqosho lwe-RCEP zaziyi-18.633 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, unyaka nonyaka. ukwanda kwe-13.08%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwaba yi-8.773 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-7.77%;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela kuqoqosho lwe-RCEP zifikelele kwi-21.236 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-5.06%.