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IMAKEKETHI YEZIXHOBO ZOLAWULO ZIKAMOYA ZONKE ZIYA KUFIKELELA KWI-R1.8 yebhiliyoni ngo-2024.

Ukulawulwa kwe-Airway yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokunakekelwa kwe-perioperative kunye neyeza likaxakeka.Inkqubo yolawulo lwendlela yomoya ibonelela ngendlela evulekileyo phakathi kwemiphunga kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemiphunga kwiminqweno.

Ukulawulwa kwe-Airway kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo ngexesha leemeko, ezifana neyeza likaxakeka, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, iyeza lokunyamekela, kunye ne-anesthesia.Eyona ndlela ilula neyeyona ilula yokuqinisekisa umzila womoya ovulekileyo kwisigulana esingekho zingqondweni kukuthobisa intloko nokuphakamisa isilevu, ngaloo ndlela uphakamisa ulwimi emva komqala womguli.Indlela yokutyhala imihlathi isetyenziswa kwisigulana esisezantsi okanye isigulana esikrokreleka ukuba sinokwenzakala.Xa i-mandible ihanjiswa phambili, ulwimi lutsalwa phambili, oluthintela ukuvaleka kokungena kuqhoqhoqho, okukhokelela kumoya okhuselekileyo.Kwimeko yokuhlanza okanye ezinye iimfihlo kumzila womoya, ukufunxa kusetyenziselwa ukuyicoca.Isigulane esingenangqondo, esibuyisela iziqulatho zesisu, siguqulwa sibe yindawo yokubuyisela, evumela ukukhupha ulwelo oluphuma emlonyeni, endaweni yehla kwi-trachea.

Iindlela zomoya ezenziweyo ezibonelela ngendlela phakathi komlomo/ impumlo kunye nemiphunga ziquka ityhubhu ye-endotracheal, eyityhubhu eyenziwe ngeplastiki efakwe kuqhoqhoqho ngomlomo.Umbhobho uquka icuff evuthelweyo ukuze ivalwe kuqhoqhoqho kunye nokuthintela nawuphi na umganzo ukuba ufunxe emiphungeni.Eminye imigudu yomoya eyenziweyo ibandakanya indlela yomoya ye-laryngeal mask, i-laryngoscopy, i-bronchoscopy, kunye ne-nasopharyngeal airway okanye i-oropharyngeal airway.Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukulawula indlela yomoya enzima kunye nezigulana ezifuna intubation yesiqhelo.Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-fiberoptic, optical, mechanical and video ukuququzelela umqhubi ukujonga i-larynx kunye nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwe-endotracheal tube (ETT) kwi-trachea.Ngelixa lentlekele ye-COVID-19, imakethi yeGlobal Airway Management Devices kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2024, ibhalisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elidityanisiweyo (CAGR) le-5.1% ngexesha lohlalutyo.I-United States imele eyona marike inkulu yengingqi yeziXhobo zoLawulo lwezoMoya, ibalwa kwisabelo esiqikelelwayo se-32.3% yetotali yehlabathi.

Imarike kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-596 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ekupheleni kwexesha lokuhlalutya.I-China kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele ukukhula kwaye ivele njengeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yengingqi nge-CAGR ye-8.5% ngexesha lohlalutyo.Ezona zinto ziphembelela ukukhula kwintengiso ziquka ukwaluphala kwabantu behlabathi, ukwanda kwezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla, ukunyuka kwenani labaguli abakwaziyo ukuthenga amayeza aphezulu, kunye nokwanda kwenani leenkqubo zotyando.

Imfuno yezixhobo zokulawula iindlela zomoya ikwaqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yonyango olungxamisekileyo kwizigulo ezinde.Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwi-endotracheal intubation kukhokelele ekwandisweni kwemarike yezixhobo zolawulo lomoya.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphambili ezinje ngesupraglottic airway kuvavanyo lwangaphambi kokusebenza komoya kulindeleke ukuba konyuse imfuno yezixhobo zolawulo lomoya.Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokusebenza kwendlela yomoya lunceda kulawulo olululo lwendlela yomoya ngokuqikelela nokuchonga umoya ovaliweyo.Beqhutywa linani labo elandayo leenkqubo zotyando, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwe-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando, imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zolawulo lomoya iyaqhubeka nokungqina ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Ukwanda kwezehlo zezifo zokuphefumla, ezinje ngeCOPD, ebangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le, nako kunegalelo kwinkqubela phambili yentengiso.Umahluko wengingqi kwimakethi yezixhobo zolawulo lomoya kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke kule minyaka izayo.

I-US ikulungele ukuhlala njengeyona marike inkulu ngenxa yobukho bamaziko akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokhathalelo lwabasanda kuzalwa, kunye namanyathelo ohlukeneyo athatyathwe ngurhulumente ekuthinteleni ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwesibhedlele.IYurophu, kwelinye icala, inokuhlala njengeyesibini inkulu yentengiso, iqhutywa kukwanda kwezehlo zeCOPD, isifuba, kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo.Ezinye izinto eziqhuba ukukhula ziquka ukunyuka kwenani lamaziko okunyamekela abantwana abasandul’ ukubeleka, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, intsebenziswano yamaziko ophando ahlukeneyo, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.