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Impembelelo yaseShanghaiukuvalelwakulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe

Ukusukela ukuba imeko yokuqala ye-coronavirus eqinisekisiweyo yohlobo lwe-Omicron yafunyanwa eShanghai nge-1 kaMatshi, ubhubhani uye wasasazeka ngokukhawuleza.Njengelona zibuko likhulu kwihlabathi kunye nefestile ebalulekileyo yaseTshayina yangaphandle kunye nenjini yezoqoqosho kulo bhubhani, ukuvalwa kweShanghai ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo.Ayizukuchaphazela kuphela ubomi bemihla ngemihla babahlali baseShanghai kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kodwa ikwachaphazela ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi kunye nethemba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho.

IShanghai lizibuko elibalulekileyo eTshayina.Umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwizibuko laseShanghai ufikelele kwi-10.09 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, oko kukuthi, ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle elingaphezulu kwe-400 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, iShanghai iphinde yathatha urhwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle olungaphezulu kwama-600. Iibhiliyoni zeeyuan kwamanye amaphondo aseTshayina.Kuzwelonke, ngo-2021, ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla kwe-China yi-39.1 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, kunye nomthamo wokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Shanghai Port kubalelwa kwikota yetotali yesizwe.

Le miqulu yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ithwalwa luhambo lweenqwelomoya kunye nothutho lwaselwandle.Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, abasebenzi abaphumayo abadlula eShanghai babekwe kwindawo yokuqala eTshayina kule minyaka ingama-20 yakutsha nje, kwaye umthamo wokuthuthwa kwempahla kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePudong ukwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi kwiminyaka eli-15 yakutshanje;Ngokumalunga namazibuko, izibuko laseShanghai likwayeyona mthamo wesikhongozeli esikhulu kwihlabathi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10, phantse i-50 yezigidi zee-TEUs ngonyaka.

IShanghai likomkhulu lengingqi lamashishini amaninzi afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle eTshayina nakwiAsia.Ngokusebenzisa iShanghai, ezi nkampani zinxibelelanisa kwaye zijongane nentengiselwano yemveliso yehlabathi, kubandakanya phesheya kunye nasekhaya kunye neshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle.Oku kuvalwa ngokucacileyo kunempembelelo kwishishini labo.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba okwangoku, ingxaki yezibuko laseShanghai isenkulu ngokwentelekiso.Kunzima ukuba izikhongozeli zingene, kodwa ngoku ezothutho zomhlaba azikwazi kungena emgceni.Njengeziko lokurhweba lamashishini amakhulu karhulumente okanye amaqela amakhulu e-China, iinkampani zefestile zaseShanghai okanye amaqonga orhwebo athatha ukuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi kunye neentengiso zala mashishini karhulumente, yiyo loo nto i-Shanghai yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela i-akhawunti yevolumu engaphezu kwekota ilizwe.Njengoko ziyimithombo yezinto eziluhlaza kunye neziko lokuthengisa lamashishini kwiqela lesizwe, ukutywinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokulawula akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ishishini lala maqonga, kodwa kuchaphazela nokusebenza kweqela lonke.

Kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, undoqo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kukuhamba kwempahla, ulwazi kunye nenkunzi.Kuphela kuxa ukuhamba kwezinto kunokwenziwa urhwebo.Ngoku, ngenxa yokutywinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwabasebenzi, ukuhamba kwempahla kuye kwacotha.Kwiziko lorhwebo lamazwe ngamazwe elifana neShanghai, impembelelo kwiinkampani ezinkulu nezincinci zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ziyabonakala.

Ngokukodwa, ukusuka kumbono we-logistics, nangona i-port isacutshungulwa, nokuba ukufika kunokothulwa, isantya esisuka ekufikeni kwi-port ukuya kwezinye iindawo siye sancipha kakhulu;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, kuyingxaki enkulu ukuzithutha ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zaseTshayina ukuya kwizibuko laseShanghai, kwaye emva kokufika kwizibuko, ilungiselelo lokuthutha nalo liya kuchaphazeleka.Ngapha koko, ezinye iinqanawa zemithwalo ezihamba elwandle ziye zamisa yaye zilindele ukothulwa okanye ukulayishwa.

Ukuhamba sisiseko sorhwebo, kwaye ukuhamba kwabantu, iimpahla, ulwazi kunye nenkunzi kunokwenza i-loop evaliweyo yorhwebo;Urhwebo lusisiseko sokusebenza kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.Kuphela kuxa ushishino norhwebo zidityanisiwe apho uqoqosho noluntu lunokuphinda luhlaziyeke amandla alo.Imingeni ejongene ne-Shanghai ngoku ichaphazela iintliziyo ze-China kunye namaqabane ayo ehlabathini akhathalele i-China.Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwenza kube lula ukuba iChina iphakamise uluntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo kuluntu.I-China ayinakuba ngaphandle kwehlabathi, kwaye ihlabathi alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kweChina.Ukubaluleka okungokomfuziselo kweShanghai apha kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ihlabathi lilindele ukuba iShanghai isuse ubunzima bayo kwaye ibuyisele amandla ayo angaguqukiyo ngokukhawuleza.Ishishini lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle e-Shanghai kunye nelizwe lonke lingaphinda liqalise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye liqhubeke nokukhanya kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.