iindaba

Uxwebhu lufuna ukuba kuqaliswe imiboniso ephilayo ukonyusa ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle

Isikhokelo esikhutshwe kutshanje esiqulethe uluhlu lwenkuthazo eneenkcukacha kunye nekhonkrithi yomgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ekugcineni urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphucula ubume borhwebo luza ngexesha elinzima, njengoko kufanele kubethelele ukuzithemba okufunekayo kwiinkampani zangaphandle ezijonge ukwenza ishishini eTshayina kwaye zenze amazwe angaphandle. uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lusempilweni kwaye luzinzileyo, iingcali kunye neenkokheli zenkampani zathi.

Ngomhla wama-25 ku-Epreli, i-Ofisi Jikelele ye-State Council, iKhabhinethi yase-China, yapapasha isikhokelo esiqulethe imilinganiselo ye-18 yomgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo, kuquka ukuqaliswa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwemiboniso yorhwebo ephilayo e-China, ukuququzelela ii-visa kubantu bamashishini aphesheya kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo yokuthunyelwa kweemoto ngaphandle.Ikwabongoze oorhulumente abakwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye namagumbi orhwebo ukuba aqinise iinzame zokukhuthaza iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zangaphakathi ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yaphesheya kwaye ziququzelele imisitho yazo kumazwe aphesheya.

Amanyathelo abonwa "njengafuneka kakhulu" ngabanini beenkampani ezininzi zorhwebo zangaphandle eTshayina.Ubuninzi bomhlaba wokuma ngenxa yobhubhani kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, imfuno ebangwayo yemiboniso yorhwebo kunye nohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe iye yakhula.Nangona imiboniso emininzi ye-intanethi yabanjwa ngeli xesha, abanini bamashishini basavakalelwa kukuba imiboniso iyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutsala abathengi, ukubonisa iimveliso zabo kunye nokwandisa iimbono zabo.

"Imiboniso yemveliso yobuchwephesha isebenza njengonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwamacala okubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela," utshilo u-Chen Dexing, umongameli we-Wenzhou Kanger Crystallite Utensils Co Ltd, umenzi weglasi esekwe kwiphondo laseZhejiang kunye ne-ceramic esebenza ngaphezulu kwe-1,500. abantu.

“Uninzi lwabathengi bamanye amazwe bakhetha ukubona, ukuchukumisa kunye nokuziva iimveliso ngaphambi kokuba bafake iiodolo.Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yezorhwebo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kusinceda ukuba sifumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wento abathengi abayifunayo kwaye sifumane ulwazi malunga noyilo lwemveliso kunye nomsebenzi, "watsho."Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayizizo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinokutywinwa kusetyenziswa amajelo e-e-commerce anqamlezayo."

Ukujongana neengxaki

Ngokwembono yoqoqosho olukhulu, ukukhula kokukhula kurhwebo lwangaphandle ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka bekubalulekile kodwa kuthe ngxi, njengoko abahlalutyi kunye neengcali zezoqoqosho bezixhalabile ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemiyalelo eveliswa kukuhluma okucothayo kwehlabathi.

Urhulumente oyintloko uye waphawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwancipha kwaye luye lwaba nzima ngakumbi.Iingcali zathi ezinye zamanyathelo athile kuxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha aziyi kunceda kuphela ukuxhasa ukukhula kwezorhwebo kulo nyaka, kodwa ziya kuba luncedo ekuphuculeni urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina ekuhambeni kwexesha.

“Kangangamashumi eminyaka, uphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle lube yenye yezinto eziqhubela phambili ukukhula kweTshayina.Kulo nyaka, ngokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina ngoku, isikhokelo esitsha sijongane neminye imiba engxamisekileyo, ecinezelayo ukunceda iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ezithatha inxaxheba kunye nokubeka iiodolo kwimiboniso yorhwebo, ukwenza lula ukutshintshiselana kwabasebenzi beshishini abawela imida, ” uthe uMa Hong, unjingalwazi wezoqoqosho kwiSikolo sezoQoqosho kunye noLawulo kwiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua eBeijing, umdla wakhe wophando ugxile kurhwebo kunye neerhafu.

Olu xwebhu lutsha lukwacebise imilinganiselo emininzi enokuthi iqalise inguqulelo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle.Oku kuquka ukuququzelela urhwebo kwidijithali, urhwebo lwe-intanethi olunqumla imida, urhwebo lohlaza kunye norhwebo lwemida, kunye nokudluliselwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwenkqubo ukuya kwimimandla engaphuhliswanga kangako kumbindi nentshona yelizwe.

Kuza kwenziwa iinzame zokuzinzisa kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokungeniswa nokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso eziphambili, kubandakanywa iimoto.

Esi sikhokelo sibongoze oorhulumente basekhaya kunye nemibutho yamashishini ukuba baseke unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo neenkampani zeemoto kunye neenqanawa, kwaye zibakhuthaze ukuba basayine izivumelwano zexesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelide.Iibhanki kunye namaziko azo aphesheya nazo ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zenze iimveliso neenkonzo zemali ukuxhasa amasebe emoto aphesheya kweelwandle.

Esi sikhokelo sikwaqaqambise iinzame zokwandisa ukungeniswa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

“Ezi ziza kuba negalelo kuzinziso lokukhula korhwebo lwase-China kunye nokufezekisa ukulunga kwesakhiwo sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide,” utshilo uMa.

Ukuphucula iqhosha lesakhiwo

Amanani okurhweba akutshanje avela kwi-General Administration of Customs abonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule nge-8.5 yepesenti ngonyaka ngo-Aprili-ngomelele ngokumangalisayo nangona imfuno yehlabathi iyancipha.Umthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle ukhule waya kutsho kwi-295.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, nangona ngesantya esisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa naleyo kaMatshi.

UMa uhlala enethemba kwaye waqaphela ukuba iinzame ezininzi kufuneka zigxininise ekuphuculeni isakhiwo sorhwebo saseChina, inqaku elikwagxininiswe kuxwebhu.

"Nangona ukukhula okuqinileyo konyaka okunikezelwe ngo-Epreli, ukukhula kurhwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwamodareyitha ukusukela ngo-2021," utshilo.“Izinga lokukhula kweka-Epreli lixhaswe ikakhulu zizinto ezincomekayo zexeshana elifutshane ezifana nesiphumo esisezantsi ngexesha elinye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukukhutshwa kwee-odolo zokunyuswa kunye nokudodobala kwefuthe lokukhula kwamaxabiso kuqoqosho oluhambele phambili.Ukanti ezi zinto zezokwexeshana kwaye isiphumo sazo kuya kuba nzima ukuzixhasa. ”

Uthe okwangoku, kukho imiba eliqela ephambili ngolwakhiwo lwezorhwebo lwaseTshayina ekufuneka lusonjululwe.

Okokuqala, ukukhula korhwebo kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo bekungalingani, kwaye oku kokugqibela kuye kwaba buthathaka.Ngokukodwa, i-China isenayo inzuzo kwiimveliso zedijithali kunye nezobuchwephesha eziza neenkonzo eziphezulu zokongezwa kwexabiso, watsho.

Okwesibini, abarhwebi basekhaya abaxhamli ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziphezulu kunye neemveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye ukungxamiseka kokunyusa umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwezi ntlobo zimbini zempahla kuhlala kunzima.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uMa walumkisa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-China kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi ligxile ikakhulu ekusetyenzweni nasekuveliseni.Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bexabiso elongeziweyo kwaye kwenza iimveliso zaseTshayina zithande ukufakwa endaweni yeempahla ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe.

Isikhokelo sika-Epreli siqaphele ukuba ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ezintsha kuya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nexabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweChina.Iingcali zikhankanya ngokukodwa iimoto zamandla amatsha njengomzekelo.

Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-1.07 yezigidi zeemoto, ukunyuka kwe-58.3 yeepesenti ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngelixa ixabiso lokuthunyelwa linyuke ngeepesenti ze-96.6 ukuya kwi-147.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-21.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), ngokwedatha esanda kukhutshwa yi Ulawulo ngokubanzi lweCustoms.

UZhou Mi, umphandi ophezulu kwi-Academy yaseTshayina yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngamazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho eBeijing, uthe ukuya phambili, ukuququzelela ukuthunyelwa kwe-NEVs ngakumbi kuya kufuna unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwamashishini e-NEV kunye noorhulumente basekhaya.

"Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente kufuneka enze uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo ekukhanyeni kweemeko ezithile kwiindawo, enze umgudu ongakumbi wokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-logistics yemida, kunye nokuququzelela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amacandelo e-NEV," watsho.