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Iinzuzo ezininzi zenkqubo yokufunxa evaliweyo

Ukucocwa kweemfihlo zomoya yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye ibalulekile ekuthinteleni izifo zokuphefumula, i-atelectasis, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-patency yomoya.Izigulane kwi-ventilation yomatshini kunye nezigulane ezifakwe kwi-intubated zisengozini yokunyuka kweemfihlo njengoko zihlanjululwe, zihlanjululwe, kwaye zinezixhobo ezincedisayo ezithintela ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kweemfihlo.Ukufunxa kunokunceda ukugcina kunye nokuseka utshintshiselwano lwegesi, ioksijini eyaneleyo, kunye ne-alveolar ventilation.(Virteeka Sinha, 2022)

Ukufunxa i-Endotracheal ngeenkqubo zokufunxa ezivulekileyo okanye ezivaliweyo yinto eqhelekileyo ekunyamekeleni izigulane ezine-tilated ngoomatshini.Kukho iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa isixokelelwano secatheter yokufunxa evaliweyo (CSCS) ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yokufunxa evulekileyo.(Neeraj Kumar, 2020)

Kwangoko ngo-1987, uGC Carlon ucebise ukuba inzuzo enokubakho yeenkqubo zokufunxa ezivaliweyo zithintela ukusasazwa kweemfihlo ezingcolileyo, ezisasazwayo xa isigulane sinqanyulwe kwi-ventilator kunye nokuhamba kwegesi ephefumlelweyo kuqhubeka.Ngo-2018, u-Emma Letchford waphonononga ngophendlo lwedatha ye-elektroniki yamanqaku apapashwe phakathi kukaJanuwari 2009 kunye noMatshi ka-2016, wagqiba kwelokuba iinkqubo zokufunxa ezivaliweyo zinokuthintela ngcono inyumoniya ehambelana ne-ventilator kade.I-Subglottic secretion drainage inciphisa izehlo zenyumoniya ezinxulumene ne-ventilator.

Iinkqubo zokufunxa ezivaliweyo kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zichitha ixesha elincinci, kwaye zinyamezeleke ngcono zizigulane.(Neeraj Kumar, 2020) Ukongeza, zininzi ezinye izibonelelo zenkqubo yokufunxa evaliweyo kweminye imiba yonyango.U-Ali Mohammad ugalela (2015) uthelekise utshintsho kwiintlungu, i-oxygenation, kunye ne-ventilation elandela i-endotracheal suctioning kunye neenkqubo zokufunxa ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo kwi-postcoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) izigulane kwaye zibonise ukuba izigulane ze-oxygenation kunye ne-ventilation zigcinwe ngcono kunye nenkqubo yokufunxa evaliweyo.

Iimbekiselo

[1] uSinha V, uSemien G, uFitzgerald BM.Utyando lwendlela yomoya.2022 May 1. Ku: StatPearls [Internet].Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2022 Jan–.PMID: 28846240.

[2] Kumar N, Singh K, Kumar A, Kumar A. Unobangela ongaqhelekanga we-hypoxia ngenxa yokususwa okungaphelelanga kwenkqubo yecatheter yokufunxa evaliweyo ngexesha le-COVID-19 yokungena komoya.J Clin Monit Comput.2021 Dec;35(6):1529-1530.doi: 10.1007/s10877-021-00695-z.Epub 2021 Epreli 4. PMID: 33813640;I-PMCID: PMC8019526.

[3] I-Letchford E, i-Bench S. I-Ventilator-ehambelana ne-pneumonia kunye nokufunxa: ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi.Br. J Nurs.2018 Jan 11; 27 (1): 13-18.doi: 10.12968/bjon.2018.27.1.13.PMID: 29323990.

[4] Mohammadpour A, Amini S, Shakeri MT, Mirzaei S. Ukuthelekisa umphumo wokuvula kunye nokuvalwa kwe-endotracheal ukufunxa intlungu kunye ne-oxygen kwizigulane ze-post CABG phantsi kwe-ventilation yomatshini.Iran J Nurs Nurs Midwifery Res.2015 Mar-Apr;20(2):195-9.PMID: 25878695;I-PMCID: PMC4387642.

[5] UCarlon GC, Fox SJ, Ackerman NJ.Uvavanyo lwenkqubo yokufunxa i-tracheal evaliweyo.Crit Care Med.1987 May;15(5):522-5.doi: 10.1097/00003246-198705000-00015.PMID: 3552445.